aicode8
ArchitectureUpdated: 2026-09-08

Tailwind CSS v4 quickstart: 5-minute local dev environment

The shortest path to getting Tailwind CSS v4 running — a minimal starting point for first-time users.

On this page

Quick answer

What is the biggest config difference between Tailwind v4 and v3?

v4 drops tailwind.config.js and declares themes entirely in CSS via @theme. Upgrading requires deleting the old config and installing @tailwindcss/vite — otherwise the build fails with a missing module.

Machine-readable page data: /data/tailwindcss-quickstart.json

In-depth analysis

Tailwind CSS v4 replaces the bulky JavaScript config file with a CSS-first @theme directive, improving both build speed and control. The fastest path to a win is one command to scaffold, start dev, edit a line, and see hot reload.

Tailwind CSS v4 · Config example
/* src/styles/global.css — Tailwind v4 CSS-first config, no tailwind.config.js needed */
@import 'tailwindcss';
@theme {
  --color-brand: oklch(0.62 0.19 265);
  --font-sans: 'Inter', system-ui, sans-serif;
}
Best practices:Pin the runtime first (Node ≥ 20.19 + pnpm). One command to scaffold, start dev, edit a line, see hot reload — fastest path to positive feedback.
Pitfalls:v4 no longer reads tailwind.config.js — themes must live inside @theme. Forgetting to install @tailwindcss/vite causes a "module not found" error. Pin the runtime first (Node ≥ 20.19 + pnpm), get the toolchain smooth, then go deep — never hand-roll the directory layout.

Tailwind CSS v4 Quickstart · Key takeaways

  • Node ≥ 20.19 and pnpm ready
  • Official scaffold initialized
  • Dev hot reload works
  • First local page reached

FAQ & pitfalls

Why are my Tailwind v4 custom brand colors not rendering?

Colors must be declared inside @theme (e.g. --color-brand). Forgetting @tailwindcss/vite, or still referencing the old config, makes bg-brand silently fail to render.

Share & save

My shelf0
← Back to homeTopic: Tailwindcss Quickstart

What readers are asking

Questions that keep coming back in reader feedback, already answered.

  1. 01
    Why is my custom Tailwind v4 brand colour not applied?

    Colours must be declared in @theme (for example --color-brand). A missing @tailwindcss/vite plugin, or a leftover v3 config, makes bg-brand silently render nothing.

    See the full guide →
  2. 02
    Why is my Astro component's interactivity not working?

    Components ship as zero-JS HTML by default, so an interactive one needs a client:* directive (client:load, client:visible, …). Without it the script is never bundled into the page.

    See the full guide →
  3. 03
    Why are _headers / _redirects not taking effect?

    Both files must sit at the root of the output directory (dist/); anything under src/ is never uploaded. A purely static project should not add _worker.js either — that gives up the zero-cold-start advantage.

    See the full guide →
All questions →

Follow along as I build with AI

Get the honest, real-time record: what I build, what breaks, and what I learn — from a non-technical founder. No jargon, no fluff.

We respect your inbox. One click to unsubscribe, anytime.